Building the “perfect” PC
Thursday, August 12th, 2010 | Gadgets, Tech-savvy
I’ve been using a pre assembled Dell desktop PC for almost 6 years now. It is a Pentium 4 with 3.4 GHz. Gosh, I am starting this blog post with the same misleading behaviour I want to rant about later on – the CPU power. Please stop thinking about this as the main leading factor concerning computer systems’ speed.
I would like to sum up all the components I decided to buy. While writing this I haven’t ordered the pieces yet, so this will be in a “draft” status as long as the machine isn’t up and running. The list should help me not to forget what endless review readings revealed and maybe help you my dear reader deciding what’s best for your next computer as well. Please don’t start with “what” you want to buy though, start with the “why”. My old computer still works. I can do all my office needs. Still, I want a new one. Let’s see why I still want a new one:
First, I want a machine that is silent, as in SILENT! I don’t want to listen to my fans rattling and my hard drive scamper over my full and pretty much fragmented partitions. My OS should not give me the feeling of an unstable bloated system that doesn’t accept me as its master, rather dictates IEs or iTunes. Apart from not being noisy why squander power? It feels good to know you’re doing the right thing, maximum power with minimum effort. As if golden rims ever improved a car …
So I am dreaming about a machine that just sits there, pretty and neat, performing in a slick way as if there is no tomorrow. All together I come up with these non-functional requirements:
- fast
- silent
- efficient
- free os (as in free speech)
With these in mind I chose the following components that are up to the task (at least on paper):
CPU
Yes, yes, I’ll still start with the CPU. Even though it is not the sole component responsible for the systems’ speed still is the central proceeding unit, right? First I had to decide whether to go for AMD or Intel. Some of my decisions are not rational, this being the first one: the Core i series just felt better than the Phenom with 3 core CPU seconds that can be pimped to 4 cores just by switching a BIOS flag – dodgy somehow. AFAIK the Core i series also “wins” in terms of overall power consumption and features – talking about Clarkdale‘s build in GPUs and automatic overclocking – and its 32 nm architecture.
A Core i it should be then, but which one?? I tried hard to understand the differences between Core i3, i5 and i7 and their different series. Wikipedia helped a lot and so did Passmark’s CPU comparison table. The i7 was pretty much out of the question right away – too expensive in terms of money and power for what it delivers -or- better said, in comparison to its smaller competitors. As this is not intended to be a gamer’s machine the Clarkdale series build in GPU was something I wanted as well – 2 Cores are enough for my needs, decent 2D GPU inside, no extra power consumption / noise / heat by an external card. I wanted to go for the slowest i3 for a long time (Core i3 530) considering it up to the task. Then I wasn’t too sure if I wanted to miss out on the automatic overclocking features the Core i5 series provides for load peaks. The smallest Core i5 is the 650 (6xx being the only Clarkdale Core i5s), and costs twice as much as the smallest Core i3 – just for overclocking? No, the “smallest” i5 is a bit faster in terms of MHz, the Core i3 530 has a 2933 MHz clock compared the i5′s running at 3200 MHz (going up to 3466 MHz with automatic overclocking). But how much do you pay for automatic overclocking then? I compared the fastest i3 with 3200 MHz to the slowest i5 et voilà, about 40 bucks. Now I only had to decide whether I needed that.
| CPU | cores | GPU | MHz | Turbo | TDP | Release $$ | Retail €€ today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i3 530 | 2 | x | 2933 | - | 73 W | $113 | €93 |
| i3 550 | 2 | x | 3200 | - | 73 W | $133 | €140 |
| i5 650 | 2 | x | 3200 | x | 73 W | $176 | €178 |
| i5 750 | 4 | - | 2666 | x | 95 W | $196 | €173 |
I decided I don’t.
Mainboard
I just chose a board another retailer used for his system, the GigaByte GA-H55M-UD2H – it seemed to be decent enough, the only real decisions here where eSATA support and USB 2.0 only. I don’t want USB 3.0 because I don’t want to pay the early adopter’s fee. Simply put: I don’t need it. The mainboard has been out there for a little while now and should be working fine.
The eSATA could become useful as soon as I want to use a hard drive that I only use now and then and still keep the SATA performance. I can have it switched off most of the time (power / noise again) and use it as a data grave as needed. But this is just a future consideration.
RAM
Another irrational decision. RAM = good. 2 Gb now, 4Gb better, buy 8Gb. CL 7. It just felt right
Right now I am going for GeIL DIMM 8 GB DDR3-1333 Quad-Kit because it is not *that* expensive and has a CL of 7 rather than 9 like most others. I have no idea if this is something that really makes a difference, but hey, it can’t be bad, right?
GPU
not applicable
I am using a Clarkdale CPU
Hard Drive
Now we are going to talk performance. I used to think “quiet” buying my data graves in the past. It never occurred to me that my frickin’ disks could be the bottleneck of my system. Right now I am using a “green” HD with 5400 RPMs as my system’s boot device. These times are over. I will buy myself the fastest HD available for the system – data will still reside on the slow green disks, but I don’t want my OS and programs to wait for I/O any more. I’ve read reviews of fast SSDs that said: “I thought my double
clicking wasn’t done yet with CS3 already up and running”. I want that. Period.
An OCZ Vertex2 E 60 GB should do the job (or a Patriot Inferno maybe?), with read AND write speed being close to 300 MB/s. Whoooosh!
Additionally I will be using a HD silencer from Silentmaxx for my old HD. Let’s hope it keeps what it promises.
Case
Most PC cases are fugly. I didn’t go for a cheap-must-do case either, I fell in love with a satin aluminium case from Silentmaxx, the ITA Pure. Build for quiet systems and lean looking it was a good choice for me. I love understatements, meaning I would never go for a bling bling Alienware PC. This is the only component (and the HD silencer) already residing on my living room’s table waiting to be stuffed with sweet components soon …
Power
Again, efficiency and silence dominated this decision. I am going for the smallest be quiet! power supply, the 300 Watts Pure Power L7, simply because it’s enough power for my system’s demands.
Fans
First I wanted to build a fanless system. Now I decided to try be quiet! Silent Wings PWM, one for the rear part of the case (front has a special Silentmaxx kit) and maybe one more for the CPU cooler. Hope they will be silent enough … I just read about the new Silent Wings “Pure” – maybe I should go for these?
CPU cooler
Anything big and silent, a Scythe Kabuto SCKBT-1000 maybe. If the fan’s too noticeable I will go for another be quiet! Silent Wing.
OS
Linux Mint. Debian based. Ready to go. Elegant. (Thanks Tobi for making me a Mint fan since Daryna)
As you can see, a lot of my decisions were concluded on a gut level – but I have the feeling that I did the right thing and I am happy with my personal “perfect” PC. Disagree? Suggestions? Praise? Pleas leave a comment! I still might change my mind …
6 Comments to Building the “perfect” PC
Sounds pretty nice, and I believe that you have put enough resources into all this research – you do remember my car config crusades, so simple order now.
BUT: I’m not quite sure about the 300W power supply. I know you want a quiet system. An integrated GPU will probably not consume a lot of power, in contrast to a 1GB NVIDIA nuclear power plant graphics card. You do plan to use multiple hard disks though, and probably one time or another you will also pull data from or write data to CD/DVD media. Or won’t you? There’s no drive for that in the config. What I’m trying to say, based on pure feelings and total lack of technical background, 300W seems pretty low-scale for me, with no real reserve at the back end.
Also, I’m a little confused about the I/O topic. “data will still reside on the slow green disks, but I don’t want my OS and programs to wait for I/O any more.” -> nice thought, but I/O doesn’t stop at the GUI boundary. Your programs still need to load potentially huge files from the slow green disks, so what’s the effective improvement if the program itself is up 10x faster but the data is still coming with low bandwidth
So, I believe this setup is good, apart from the aforementioned two points of “wait a moment” input I can give you. Feel free to ignore this, or tell me the undisputable truth about things I’m getting wrong, I’d be happy to learn something.
Cheers
Rob
Thanks for the advice, Rob. I am also a little bit concerned about the power supply – but hey, even if it is sized too small, it’s only a < €40 component – so I thought I take the risk.
There will be no CD-Rom. I might plug in an external drive once in a while, but that’s it.
Concerning I/O … my Browser is my main tool reading everything (incl. cache) from the fast drive, even Gimp or audacity don’t need their files on startup. Sure, opening a multiple Gig file from the slow disks will be “slow” as it used to be.
I was thinking about mounting my slow disk (just one) to something like /opt/green – so I everything residing in ~nick (resp. not in /opt/green) will be fast.
Okay, with no “mounted” CD/DVD drive you can forget about a couple of Watts b/c you won’t need 5A at 12V or so
A USB-powered drive shouldn’t be as power-greedy.
I see that you’ve also thought about the I/O issues, and I think that you are right if you say that most of the box’s usage will be “OS-local” and that you only need to read big chunks of data from the slow disk in a few cases. So: go for it
I only hear “bla bla bla”, you guys
Just have to finish recording my tapes. I want to buy myself the new machine as a treat after this mammoth project … recording is almost done, but I am behind scanning the frickin’ covers. I hope there’s only one week to go …
1. October 2010
[...] I mentioned in a previous post I was about to build myself a new PC, as my old one wasn’t up to the task no more. It was too [...]
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